Potential risks associated with diverse cover crops, diverse pastures and diverse forage crops

 

Risks to consider with diverse crops or pastures

Goals and expectations

  • Thinking that diversity is a magic bullet and therefore not implementing good agronomic management (the power of diversity has limits)

  • Wasting money - make sure the benefits outweigh the costs of seed, time, machinery use etc.

  • Yield of diverse forage crops being lower than what you need

Potential soil and plant issues

Crop management impact

  • Introducing ‘weedy’ crop plants

  • Too many species mature before planned grazing, resulting in loss of feed quality and animal performance

  • Contaminating arable seed crops; if you are in a seed producing area please discuss your cover crop species with local seed growers and/or the Foundation for Arable Research (far.org.nz)

  • Hosting crop diseases

Schematic showing how allelopathy impacts other plants.


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Managing diverse cover crops, diverse pastures or diverse forage crops

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Diverse pastures – farmer experience and examples